JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PROVING THE PERPETRATORS OF TERRORISM CRIMES AS AN EFFORT TO MINIMIZE THE RECURRENCE OF TERRORISM CRIMES IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE (Study on Lampung Satbrimobda)

Abstract

Terrorism is an international crime that threatens world security and peace, and is categorized as a crime against humanity. Acts of terrorism are contrary to Human Rights (HAM) and threaten state sovereignty. This research uses a normative and empirical juridical approach, with a deductive method to explain the problem. In Lampung Province, terrorism is caused by several factors such as tribalism, nationalism, poverty, inequality, and the influence of globalization. Ethnic conflicts and the desire for independence also trigger acts of terrorism. In addition, radicalism in the name of religion is a significant factor, even though no religion justifies violence. Perpetrators of terrorism feel called to defend religious beliefs through acts of violence, which are often based on deviant teachings. Efforts to eradicate terrorism crimes in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 5 of 2018, which provides sanctions for those involved in planning, experimenting, or assisting acts of terrorism. These actions are carried out deliberately to create mass fear or damage vital facilities, with the aim of causing great loss of life, property, or strategic infrastructure.