JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PROVING THE PERPETRATORS OF TERRORISM CRIMES AS AN EFFORT TO MINIMIZE THE RECURRENCE OF TERRORISM CRIMES IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE (Study on Lampung Satbrimobda)

Abstrak

Terorism is a crime that is attracting the world's attention at the moment, it is classified as a crime against humanity (crime against humanity), and seriously threatens the sovereignty of all nations because terrorism is an international crime which is a danger to security, world peace and an evil act, the crime of terrorism can also be categorized as a crime against humanity and of course is very contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The research method in this research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach and is concluded using deductive thinking so that it becomes a general picture of the answer to the problem based on the research results. The results of the research show that the factors that cause a person to become a perpetrator of criminal acts of terrorism in Lampung Province are: ethnicity, nationalism/separatism which is usually due to inter-ethnic conflict and wanting to be liberated; Poverty, inequality and globalization are factors that cause acts of terrorism, because choosing the last resort as an effort to meet life's needs or to survive and radicalism in the name of religion are no stranger to the world as causes of terrorism, in this case adherents feel called to defend their religion as a form of worship of their religion and is usually carried out by deviant teachings, because no religion allows its followers to engage in radicalism. Criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism in an effort to minimize the occurrence of criminal acts of terrorism is by imposing Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, with the following elements: Every person; carry out an evil conspiracy, prepare, attempt or assist to commit a criminal act of terrorism and deliberately use violence or threats of violence with the intention of creating an atmosphere of widespread terror or fear of people or causing mass casualties by taking away freedom or loss of life or property other people, or to cause damage or destruction to vital strategic or environmental objects, or public facilities, or international facilities.